The Floating World

1760–1849

Katsushika Hokusai葛飾北斎

Hokusai worked for seventy years under some thirty names, and claimed that nothing he drew before seventy was worth counting. The Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji, begun around his seventieth year, made the landscape print a major art and gave the world its most famous wave. He died at eighty-nine asking for ten more years — five, he said, and he could have become a true painter.

The workshop

His late landscapes were built on bero — the imported Prussian blue — and on carvers able to cut a foam-claw or a rain line without losing his hand. The publisher Nishimuraya Yohachi (Eijudō) financed and issued the Fuji series; every impression is the work of four trades.

In the house

Under the Wave off Kanagawa (The Great Wave) — Katsushika HokusaiThirty-six Views of Mount Fuji (Fugaku sanjūrokkei)Under the Wave off Kanagawa (The Great Wave)Katsushika Hokusai · c. 1830–32Fine Wind, Clear Morning (Red Fuji) — Katsushika HokusaiThirty-six Views of Mount Fuji (Fugaku sanjūrokkei)Fine Wind, Clear Morning (Red Fuji)Katsushika Hokusai · c. 1830–32Thunderstorm Beneath the Summit — Katsushika HokusaiThirty-six Views of Mount Fuji (Fugaku sanjūrokkei)Thunderstorm Beneath the SummitKatsushika Hokusai · c. 1830–32Kajikazawa in Kai Province — Katsushika HokusaiThirty-six Views of Mount Fuji (Fugaku sanjūrokkei)Kajikazawa in Kai ProvinceKatsushika Hokusai · c. 1830–32Ejiri in Suruga Province — Katsushika HokusaiThirty-six Views of Mount Fuji (Fugaku sanjūrokkei)Ejiri in Suruga ProvinceKatsushika Hokusai · c. 1830–32Ushibori in Hitachi Province — Katsushika HokusaiThirty-six Views of Mount Fuji (Fugaku sanjūrokkei)Ushibori in Hitachi ProvinceKatsushika Hokusai · c. 1830–32Mishima Pass in Kai Province — Katsushika HokusaiThirty-six Views of Mount Fuji (Fugaku sanjūrokkei)Mishima Pass in Kai ProvinceKatsushika Hokusai · c. 1830–32Fuji View Field in Owari Province — Katsushika HokusaiThirty-six Views of Mount Fuji (Fugaku sanjūrokkei)Fuji View Field in Owari ProvinceKatsushika Hokusai · c. 1830–32Tama River in Musashi Province — Katsushika HokusaiThirty-six Views of Mount Fuji (Fugaku sanjūrokkei)Tama River in Musashi ProvinceKatsushika Hokusai · c. 1830–32Inume Pass in Kai Province — Katsushika HokusaiThirty-six Views of Mount Fuji (Fugaku sanjūrokkei)Inume Pass in Kai ProvinceKatsushika Hokusai · c. 1830–32Peonies and Butterfly — Katsushika HokusaiKatsushika HokusaiPeonies and ButterflyKatsushika Hokusai · c. 1833–34Poppies — Katsushika HokusaiKatsushika HokusaiPoppiesKatsushika Hokusai · c. 1833–34